SOSCIED

UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN MELALUI INTEGRASI MEDIA LAGU BERBASIS AYAT ALKITAB DI SD KRISTEN ARASTAMAR BONE KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN

Fransiska Ottu

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the implementation of Bible verse songs and the increase in interest in learning Christian Religious Education (PAK) at Arastamar Christian Elementary School in Bone. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive approach and correlational analysis. The research sample consisted of 32 students, taken from a population of 151 students using a sampling technique based on Suharsimi Arikunto's theory. The validity test results showed that 11 out of 15 statements on the Bible verse song implementation variable (X) and 8 out of 15 statements on the PAK learning interest variable (Y) were valid, with a correlation value ? 0.349. The reliability test showed negative results (-0.38347 for variable X and -3.09991 for variable Y), indicating poor inter-item stability. The normality test using the Liliefors test showed that the data were normally distributed. The hypothesis test indicated a positive and significant relationship between the implementation of Bible verse songs and the increase in interest in learning PAK, with a calculated t-value (68.59531) greater than the t-table value (2.042272) at a significance level of ? = 0.05. However, the correlation coefficient (-0.30641) indicates a weak relationship strength. It can be concluded that the implementation of Bible verse songs has a significant positive effect on increasing interest in learning PAK, although the correlation is weak. This study highlights the potential of song-based approaches to enhance student engagement in learning Christian Religious Education.

PEMODELAN MATEMATIKA JUMLAH PENDUDUK MINAHASA UTARA DENGAN PENDEKATAN LOGISTIK

The development of population size is a crucial factor in determining the direction of regional development. North Minahasa Regency has shown a relatively stable population growth trend each year. This study aims to construct a mathematical model using a logistic approach to predict the population of North Minahasa from 2020 to 2024. The logistic model was selected because it effectively represents growth that does not continuously increase but slows down as resources become limited. The prediction results are expected to support more accurate and sustainable development policies.

PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP KATOLIK ST. ANTONIUS MANADO

Vivian E. Regar, Yuliana Olivia Lengkong, Jhon Robby Wenas

This research aims to design and develop a learning device in the form of ethnomathematics-based LKPD containing questions and explanations related to local culture that are valid, practical, and effective. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) employing the ADDIE model, which consists of the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The percentage of assessment results obtained from media validators was 92.72%, and the percentage of assessment results from material validators was 96.66%, categorizing them as very valid. Based on the percentage of student responses to the ethnomathematics-based LKPD on the topic of surface area and volume of a cylinder, an average percentage of 91.99% was obtained, categorized as very practical. Furthermore, according to the effectiveness aspect, a student mastery percentage of 85% was obtained, categorized as very effective. Thus, the conclusion of this study is that the development of learning devices, in this case, ethnomathematics-based LKPD on the surface area and volume of cylinders, meets the aspects of validity, practicality, and effectiveness

ANALISIS STRUKTUR ORGANISASI DAN TATA KERJA (SOTK) BAGIAN INFRASTRUKTUR DAN PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN

Eduard Tabun, Petrus M Kase, Lina Marlina

Pemerintah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan (TTS) telah melakukan restrukturisasi organisasi perangkat daerah, termasuk Bagian Infrastruktur dan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Sekretariat Daerah. Namun, implementasinya menimbulkan sejumlah permasalahan seperti pembengkakan struktur organisasi, distribusi sumber daya manusia yang tidak merata, dan duplikasi tugas serta fungsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Struktur Organisasi dan Tata Kerja (SOTK) bagian tersebut serta mengidentifikasi faktor penghambat efektivitas pelaksanaannya. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis dilakukan dengan model struktur organisasi Henry Mintzberg, yang mencakup lima elemen: Top Management, Middle Management, Technical Support, Administrative Support, dan Technical Core. Validitas data diperkuat melalui triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur organisasi saat ini belum berjalan optimal. Terdapat ketidakseimbangan dalam pembagian tugas dan beban kerja, serta koordinasi antar unit yang masih lemah. Meskipun hierarki cukup jelas, jabatan fungsional belum diimplementasikan secara efektif. Penggunaan teknologi informasi telah meningkatkan transparansi, namun masih dihadapkan pada kekurangan tenaga fungsional dan distribusi kerja yang tidak proporsional. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas SOTK, disarankan dilakukan penataan ulang struktur organisasi, penguatan koordinasi lintas unit, optimalisasi peran staf, rekrutmen tenaga fungsional sesuai kebutuhan, serta pelatihan berkelanjutan. Upaya ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat kontribusi organisasi terhadap pembangunan daerah dan peningkatan kualitas layanan publik.

Peramalan Jumlah Wisatawan Nusantara di Kota Tomohon Menggunakan Regresi Linear

Tourism is a strategic sector that has an important role in promoting regional economic growth through increased local revenue and job creation. The province of North Sulawesi, especially the city of Tomohon, has superior tourism potential in the form of natural beauty and cultural wealth which is the main attraction for Indonesian tourists. Historical Data show a trend towards an increase in the number of tourist visits from 2015 to 2024, despite a significant decrease in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to predict the number of tourists visiting the city of Tomohon archipelago using simple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis, the regression equation y = 276,756 + 23,468 X was obtained, which showed that the number of tourists increased on average by 23,468 people per year. Using this model, the prediction of the number of Indonesian tourists visiting Tomohon City in 2025 is around 534,904 people. The results of this forecasting are expected to provide useful information for the development of sustainable and competitive tourism.

PENERAPAN METODE DESAIN THINKING DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PENJUALAN BERBASIS WEB PADA TOKO MULIA PATI

Uliana Uliana, Adhi Priyanto, Eko Prasetyo

Transformasi digital telah menjadi kebutuhan bagi bisnis, termasuk UMKM, agar tetap kompetitif di pasar yang semakin dinamis. Toko MULIA Pati merupakan retail yang bergerak di bidang suku cadang otomotif, menghadapi penurunan penjualan akibat meningkatnya persaingan dan pergeseran perilaku konsumen yang lebih menyukai transaksi daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem penjualan berbasis web menggunakan metode Design Thinking untuk meningkatkan daya saing toko. Pendekatan Design Thinking diimplementasikan melalui lima tahap: empati, definisi, ide, prototipe, dan uji coba, dengan fokus pada pemahaman mendalam tentang kebutuhan dan pengalaman pengguna. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada pelanggan dan karyawan toko. Prototipe yang dikembangkan mencakup fitur-fitur utama seperti katalog produk, pencarian barang, keranjang belanja, pembayaran, dan pelaporan penjualan. Pengujian kegunaan menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS) menghasilkan skor 77,75, yang menunjukkan kategori "Baik" dan kegunaan yang dapat diterima oleh pengguna. Sistem ini terbukti efektif dalam menyederhanakan transaksi, meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, dan memperluas jangkauan pasar Toko MULIA terutama melalui pembaruan stok secara real-time dan proses pembelian yang lancar. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan Design Thinking sangat efektif untuk menciptakan solusi digital yang adaptif dan berpusat pada pengguna yang memungkinkan UMKM seperti Toko MULIA tetap relevan dan kompetitif di era digital.

IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF KREATIF EFEKTIF DAN MENYENANGKAN (PAKEM) DI SMP NEGERI 14 KOTA MANADO

Ferny Tumbel, Dientje Pendong

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses implementasi pembelajaran aktif, kreatif, efektif, dan menyenangkan (PAKEM) di SMP Negeri 14 Kota Manado. Jenis Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 14 Manado, serta yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah komponen sekolah SMP Negeri 14 kota Manado, yaitu Kepala Sekolah, guru, staf administrasi, peserta didik, dan beberapa orang tua peserta didik. Pelaksanaan Penelitian dilakukan pada semester genap TA 2024/2025. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah observasi partisipatif, wawancara dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran PAKEM di sekolah SMP Negeri 14 Kota Manado masih kurang optimal disebabkan oleh masih minimnya pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam mengimplementasikan pendekatan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa secara aktif, kreatif, dan menyenangkan. Persentase pemahaman dan keterlaksanaan PAKEM di sekolah sebesar 64% yang termasuk dalam kategori cukup. Hambatan ini diperkuat oleh kurangnya pelatihan yang berkelanjutan, terbatasnya fasilitas dan sumber daya, serta budaya sekolah yang tidak mendukung inovasi pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya sistematis melalui peningkatan kompetensi guru, penguatan dukungan kelembagaan, serta perubahan paradigma pendidikan yang menempatkan siswa sebagai subjek utama dalam proses pembelajaran.

Kata Kunci: PAKEM, SMP Negeri 14 Kota Manado.

PREDIKSI JUMLAH MAHASISWA BARU FMIPA-K UNIMA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL REGRESI NON-LINEAR

This study aims to forecast the number of new students in each study program within the Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences, and Earth Sciences at Manado State University (UNIMA) using a nonlinear regression model, specifically a polynomial model, based on historical enrollment data from the past five years. Accurate forecasting is expected to significantly support more strategic planning in creating a better campus environment and improving the comfort of future prospective students. The data in this study were processed using Microsoft Excel software by developing a third-order polynomial model, selected based on the coefficient of determination (R-squared) as the most suitable fit for the available data. The results indicate that the number of new students in each study program at FMIPA-K UNIMA is projected to increase significantly over the next ten years. This research can serve as a valuable reference for the faculty and study programs to anticipate future enrollment trends.

ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR DALAM NOVEL DOMPET AYAH SEPATU IBU KARYA J.S KHAIREN

Agustinus Gideon Gifelem, Regina Howay

This study aims to find out the form of illocutional speech contained in the novel "Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu Karya J.S Khairen". The type of research used is qualitative descriptive. The data in this study is speech while the data source is the novel "Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu Karya J.S Khairen. Data collection techniques are reading techniques and recording techniques. The results of this study show that directive speech has 6 forms, namely the directive speech act of Order, Beg, Request, Suggest, Request, and Order. In J.S Khairen's novel Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu Karya there are 68 directive speech acts, where directive speech acts are divided into 8 directive speech acts, 1 directive speech act of begging, 13 act of directive speech requesting, 30 acts of suggestive speech, 4 acts of directive speech requests, and 12 acts of directive speech of orders

IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEREJA BERBASIS WEB UNTUK MENDUKUNG MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN JEMAAT GKJ SEMARANG TIMUR

Xavier Cahaya Yustisnias, Alexander Dharmawan, Yusup Yusup

The Gereja Kristen Jawa (GKJ) Semarang Timur is located in the East Semarang area, with approximately 350 registered members, though average weekly worship attendance is only around 100 people. Member data is still recorded manually in printed books, while information on church activities, offerings, finances, inventory, and other updates is shared through WhatsApp groups or the printed Church Bulletin, which is only distributed during Sunday services. This limits access for members who are absent and makes data recording and retrieval inefficient. This study aims to design and develop a web-based information system to facilitate member data management, dissemination of worship information, and provide a platform for members to evaluate church services. The system includes features for member records (including transfers and deaths), event schedule management, evaluation forms, and regularly updated announcements. The system design follows the waterfall method, with data collected through observation, interviews, and literature review. Primary data was obtained from the GKJ Semarang Timur Church Council and administrative staff, while secondary data came from journals and books related to web-based information system development. The resulting website features a simple, user-friendly interface tailored to the church administration’s needs. The implementation of this system is expected to improve data search efficiency, expand the reach of church information, and serve as an effective communication medium between the church and its members. its congregation.

DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA TERHADAP PELESTARIAN BUDAYA BAHASA KEY RT 002/ RW 008 KELURAHAN PUNCAK CENDRAWASIH KECAMATAN SORONG BARAT KOTA SORONG

Irwan Soulisa, Dinda Irdayani Soulilsa, Jesinta Yaftoran

Rumusan penelitian bagaimana dampak Penggunaan bahasa Indonesia terhadap pelestarian budaya bahasa Key RT 002/RW 008 Jln Ampi,Kelurahan Puncak Cendrawasih,Kecamatan Sorong Barat Kota Sorong? Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dampak Penggunaan bahasa Indonesia terhadap pelestarian budaya bahasa Key RT 002/RW 008 Jln Ampi,Kelurahan Puncak Cendrawasih,Kecamatan Sorong Barat Kota Sorong. Metode kualitatif deskriptif, di mana informasi dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, serta mencerminkan keadaan nyata yang ditemukan di lapangan. Data ini diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen tertulis yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa daerah oleh masyarakat. Fokus data diarahkan pada tiga bidang, yaitu di masyarakat Key RT 002/ RW 008 Kelurahan Puncak Cendrawasih Kecamatan Sorong Barat Kota Sorong.Sumber data Tokoh masyarakat, pendidik, wakil warga, atau pejabat pemerintah lokal. Hasil ada 34 dampak positif dan 34 dampak negative. Kesimpulan penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia memiliki efek ganda terhadap pelestarian budaya bahasa Key, yakni membawa dampak positif sekaligus dampak negatif. di satu sisi, Bahasa Indonesia telah membuka akses yg lebih luas bagi rakyat terhadap pendidikan, info, dan komunikasi nasional. Penggunaannya pula mendorong peningkatan literasi, berpikir kritis, dan memperkuat identitas nasional. Bahkan, dalam konteks eksklusif, Bahasa Indonesia berfungsi menjadi sarana pelestarian budaya lokal melalui dokumentasi dan media modern

Implementasi Algoritma Deep Learning untuk Analisis Sentimen Pengguna Platform Pendidikan

Anjis Sapto Nugroho, Eko Prasetyo, Adhi Priyanto, Daniel Alfa Puryono

More than 3.5 million Indonesian educators had used the Merdeka Mengajar Platform by 2024. Comparing this figure to the 3.37 million from the previous academic year, there has been an increase of almost 3.85%. However, an investigation is required to determine the reasons why the application's use has not yet achieved the anticipated goal number of users. This study does sentiment analysis on evaluations of the Merdeka Mengajar platform using Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The benefits of RNN and LSTM in processing sequential data, especially in text processing for sentiment analysis, led to their selection. The purpose of this study is to solve the difficulties in determining if users' sentiments on the platform are favorable or negative. Important steps in the research technique include preprocessing, data cleaning, and employing FastText embedding to convert text into numerical vectors. Then, using patterns in the text data, RNN and LSTM models are used to forecast sentiment. The study's findings demonstrate that the LSTM model can, with an estimated accuracy of 93.58%, identify long-term associations in sequential data. The RNN model, on the other hand, produces a lesser accuracy of 91.70%. Particularly in text data with intricate temporal circumstances, the LSTM model performs better at accurately classifying sentiment. By better understanding customer opinions and input on the Merdeka Mengajar platform, this study helps platform developers improve the quality of their services.

ANALISIS LINGUISTIK DIGITAL DALAM KONTEN FACEBOOK PRO: POLA PENGGUNAAN BAHASA IBU MUDA DI DUSUN GARANTIGA DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN ENGAGEMENT AUDIENS

Johar Amir, Ambo Dalle, Sumarni Sumarni

This study aims to analyze the linguistic patterns used by young mothers in Dusun Garantiga, Maros Regency, on Facebook Pro content, and to examine the relationship between digital writing and speaking skills and audience engagement levels. The research employs a descriptive quantitative approach with digital linguistic analysis. Data were collected through digital observation and online documentation of 120 posts from ten selected Facebook Pro accounts using purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson and Spearman correlation tests with SPSS 25 for Windows. The results show that the linguistic patterns of young mothers’ digital communication are dominated by code-mixing (35%), informal style (28%), and netspeak (18%), indicating the use of casual greetings, abbreviations, emojis, and hashtags to create social closeness with audiences. Correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between digital writing and speaking skills and engagement levels (r = 0.642; p < 0.05). Communicative and expressive language use was found to increase audience interactions such as likes, comments, and shares. Theoretically, this research enriches digital linguistics studies by highlighting community-based communication practices that have received limited academic attention. Practically, the findings offer recommendations for developing community-based digital communication literacy, particularly empowering young mothers in rural areas to utilize social media effectively as a medium for social and economic empowerment

IMPROVEMENT OF STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIFFERENTIATED PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODEL IN GRADE VII SMP N 2 WERU

Wulan Dari, Sati Sati, Andayana Iwan

This research was driven by the low level of studentsâ€™ overall mastery, which did not meet the expected learning objectives. The primary goal of the study is to enhance student learning outcomes. It is categorized as classroom action research and was conducted over two cycles. Each cycle included four phases: (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. In the first cycle, the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model was applied using the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach. The second cycle involved the use of differentiated PBL, focusing on the topic of ecosystem component interactions. The study involved seventh-grade students from SMP N 2 Weru as the research subjects. The findings reveal that in Cycle I, student scores ranged from 27 to 97, with 57% achieving mastery. In Cycle II, scores ranged from 47 to 93, with mastery increasing to 77%. These results indicate an improvement in student learning outcomes following the application of differentiated PBL

Keywords: Problem Based Learning, PBL, Differentiation, Learning Outcomes.

Abstrak

Riset ini dilatarbelakangi olah ketuntasan klasikal peserta didik yang berada di bawah Ukuran pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran Penelitian ini dilaksanakan guna Upaya untuk memperbaiki prestasi belajar siswa dilakukan melalui penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua tahap siklus.. Proses dalam setiap siklus terbagi menjadi empat bagian, yaitu 1) perencanaan; 2) pelaksanaan; 3) observasi ;dan 4) refleksi. Siklus I yakni mengimplementasikan model PBL dengan pendekatan TaRL sedangkan siklus II mengimplementasikan PBL berdiferensiasi pada materi interaksi anatar komponen penyusun ekosistem. Sampel penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII SMP N 2 Weru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan data siklus I dengan perolehan nilai max yakni 97, nilai min yakni 27 dengan ketuntasan klasikal yakni 57% sedangkan pada siklus II memperoleh nilai max 93, nilai min 47 dengan ketuntasan klasikal yakni 77%. Dari data tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik menalami setelah diterapkannya PBL berdirensiasi

ANALISIS KETERKAITAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PRAKTIK EUTHANASIA PASIF: STUDI KASUS DI NEGARA YANG MELARANG (INDONESIA) DAN MELEGALKAN (BELGIA)

Elis Dwi Widyaningsih, Sri Jaya Lesmana, Ratna Indayatun

Human rights are basic rights that are inherent in every individual from birth, regardless of race, religion, nationality, or social status. In this context, the right to life is one of the most fundamental and universally recognized rights. However, the development of medical technology and contemporary social dynamics have given rise to new debates about the interpretation of the right to life, especially when faced with the practice of passive euthanasia, i.e. the termination of medical procedures on terminally ill patients. This study aims to analyze the comparison of euthanasia practices in relation to human rights in Indonesia and Belgium. Indonesia is guided by the principle of the sanctity of life which is contrary to the practice of passive euthanasia. Meanwhile, in Belgium, euthanasia regulations are more systematic. This study uses normative legal research methods with a comparative approach. The results of the study show that the legal policies of euthanasia in Indonesia and Belgium have striking differences, especially in terms of regulation and legal protection. Belgium already has a comprehensive legal system and clear oversight mechanisms, which provide certainty and protection for medical personnel and patients alike. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, there is no explicit regulation regarding passive euthanasia, thus causing legal, ethical, and social dilemmas in its implementation. The researcher recommends the importance of cross-sectoral discourse in Indonesia to formulate policies or ethical guidelines that consider human rights values, religious norms, and local socio-cultural contexts in a balanced and responsible manner.